Telephone system



Oct. 12, 1937. G. TAUSCHEK 2,095,298

TELEPHONE SYSTEM FIG.7.

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' AT'TORNEY Cct. 12, 1937. Q TAUSCHEK 2,095,298

TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed Oct. 30, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 LOCAL EXCHHNGE y HgNTOR 08 mm2/J ATTORNEY Oct. 12, 1937. G, TAUSCHEK 2,095,298

TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed Oct. 30, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEY Oct. 12, 1937. G. TAUscHEK TELEPHONE SVSTEM Filed Oct. 30, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR Md ATTORNEY Oct. 12, 1937. G. TAUSCHEK TELEPHONE SYSTEM 5 shears-sheet 5 Filed OCt. 30, 1935 y lom INVENTOR ma# ATTORNEY Patented Oct. ll2, 1937 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TELEPHONE SYSTEM Application October 30, 1935, Serial No. 47,350

19 Claims.

This invention relates to telephone systems and more particularly to that typecontrolled Aby punched cards.

The main object of the invention is to provide an apparatus by means of which the calling and called numbers are represented on a punched card so that the card can be utilized to effect the telephone connection. Other related data, such as the time of connection and disconnection are also designated on the same card providing a basis for a calculation of the elapsed time. By a supplemental punching machine the rate -applicable for the call is also represented on the punched card whereby the elapsed time and the rate are the factors by which the product is calculated by a card controlled multiplying machine.

It is the present practice to write the desired data upon suitable memorandum sheets for sub- 20 sequent use in billing purposes. The recording of t-he essential particulars by the present apparatus gives a true and unchangeable record since the recording of the desired data is performed in the form of a punched card A punching apparatus simple in construction and operation is shown herein as one embodiment and is under control of the dial oi.' the call- 'ing subscriber to cause the punching of a card in accordance with the exchange number, the called 30 and calling numbers, and the time the call was made. A plurality of punching units are preferably utilized and they can be selected by dialing certain call numbers.

A further object of the inventionis to provide electrical interlocking means which prevents the selection of a punching device which is already in use by one subscriber.

A still further object is the provision of means which automatically rejects a card when an' erroneous digit has been entered on the card. This error is observed by the calling subscriber and the rejection is eilected by hanging up the receiver.

The punched card containing all the particulars essential for making the connection is then conveyed to the sorting machine which assorts the punched cards according to the exchange number or designation.V l automatically to the machine designated herein 8S 6 a connection performing machine. y l

It is a still further object of the invention to provide a suitable embodiment of such a machine which will automatically eilect the telephone connection between the called and calling subscribers. It is a still further object of the The card is then fedA (Cl. P19-7.1)

invention to take care of certain exigencies which may arise in making the connection, such as one or another subscriber may not answer the call, r the lines of one may be busy to prevent such a call.

In the preferred embodiment oi' the machine which is adapted to make the telephone connection, the card is analyzed to determine first the called number and by transmitting electrical impulses representing the digits of the called number the automatic machine switching apparatus selects the lines of the called subscriber. In the event that this line is now busy the card is re- Jected, conveyed to the assorting apparatus and then the call is repeated.

The failure of the transmission ot a busy signal of the called subscriber causes the selection of the lines of the calling subscriber. A still further provision of means in the connection performing machine rejects the card upon the transmission of a busy signal from the calling subscribers' lines and the call is then repeated.

A still further object of the invention is the provision of means for rejecting the card in the event that one subscriber may not respond to the call within a predetermined period.

The interconnection of the called and calling subscriber initiates the operation of recording apparatus for punching the time of connection and the termination of the communication causes the recording of the time of disconnection.

The present punching devices are adapted for reasons of simplicity to punch cards according to the well known Hoilerith system for which card controlled multiplying machines and tabulating machines have been devised. The use of the present telephone system with such machine permits automatic billing and eliminates errors arising from the use of the system now in vogue.

The present system may be utilized for, either long distance or local calls where a multiple 0f exchanges are provided. By a suitable re-arrangement within the spirit of the invention the machines may be utilized for making ordinary local calls which. do not involve asserting of cards.

The accompanying drawings illustrate one construction of the invention, in which drawings:-

' Fig. l is a cross-sectional view of the machine 5o which is provided to punch the card to represent the calling and calledsubscribers' numbers. and other data., such as the date and the time 0f the day the call was made.

M gisgwingoftheelectrical is terminated so that clutch pawl 20 is free to be instrumentaiitles of the punching machine shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view or. the card snorting machine which assorts the cards according to the exchanges and feeds them to the telephone connection devices.

Fig. 4 is a detail view showing part of .the card conveyor system.l

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view o1' the machine which is provided to analyze the called and calling numbers, make the connections, and punch the card to represent the time oi connection and the time of disconnection.

Fig. 6 is a wiring diagram of the' electrical instrumentalities of the machine shown in Fig. 5, and illustrates the electrical connections to the subscribers telephone line selectors.

Fig. 'l is a representation of a card.

Figs. 8-11 are detail views of certain contact controlling cams for the machine shown in Fig. 5.

As soon as the subscriber dials a number by a dial D shown diagrammatically in Flg.2 in the usual manner by the line I (Fig. 2) there will be transmitted current impulses to a plurality ol magnets I0 and I I. Current travels over the line wire I, through magnets I0 and II, by wire I2 through contacts I3 now closed (see Fig. 1) and wire I4 grounded for the battery connection.

Lines I and II in Fig. 2 are impulse transmitting lines from the calling subscriber, and talking circuits from this subscriber are closed by means to be described later, in connection with Fig. 6. To make the illustration simple it is supposed that each subscriber has a. related punching machine. By means of a switch S a punching machine now to be described is connected with lines I and II. After the called and calling numbers are both dialed, the switch S is restored so as to connect the lines I and II of the subscriber with the local exchange E. This switch diagrammatically takes the place of the usual machine switching which could be used to select one punching device provided for a number of subscribers and selected for use by dialing a certain number.

Magnet I0 is shown in Fig. 1 and when energized attracts and rocks its armature to elevate a pawl I5 carried at one end of the armature.

A motor I6 is adapted to continuously rotate a loosely mounted there is secured an arm I3 on which is pivoted a clutch pawl 20, said clutch pawl being normally free of connection with the ratchet wheel teeth by the engagement of its tall 2I with the end of the armature of magnet I0. Upon energization of magnet I0 this' engagement rocked by its spring 22 to engage a clutch tooth and thereby rotate arm I3 and shaft I 5. Prior to the end of a complete revolution of shaft I8,

A pawl I5 at the end of the armature. Since the clutch pawl 20 is now free of the ratchet wheel I1 it will permit the latter to rotate idly. In' the above manner shaft I5 is given a complete revolution. The above described form oi' clutch device is well known and is used extensively in card controlled tabulating machines and the like and for this reason is briefly explained herein.

'Ihe speed of the motor is so selected that the subscribers dial disk (even though the highest armature 25 there is pivoted a pawl 26 urged by.

a spring 21 to engage the teeth of a ratchet wheel 25 towhich is connected a contact switch arm 29 Vand a wheel 30. To the wheel 30 there is attached a spring 3| which is extended as the ratchet wheel 28, arm 29 and wheel 30 are turned step-by-step. To hold the shifted position of the last-named parts there is provided a spring urged retrograde preventing pawl 32 (similar to pawl 26) also cooperating with the ratchet wheel 28. Obviously by the above described operating device switch arm 28 will be turned so as to contact with a contact point 33 corresponding to the digit dialed.

Each contact point 33 has a wire connection34 to a related punch magnet 35. For punching digits, as is now being described, only ten are employed, the two extra magnets shown in Fig. 2 being employed for a purpose hereinafter described. v

The data to be punched is represented on a conventional form of tabulating card 31 shown in Fig. 7. The vertical column of gures designates the positions by which the different digits are represented and the punches 36 (Fig. 1) operated by the energization of the punch magnets 35 are so spaced as to punch in these positions.

At the initial operation of the machine a card 31 is in the position shown in Fig. 1 ready to punch in column #l the ilrst digit of the called number.

When switch arm 2S (Fig. 2) is in the proper contacting position cam 23 closes contacts 24 closing the following circuit. Line wire I4 grounded to battery, contacts I3, wire I2, wire 38, contacts 24 now c1osed,-wire 38 having a frictional electrical contact with the contact arm 29. the selected contact point 33, wire 34 to the selected punch magnet 35 and wire 40 to the other side of the grounded battery.

Observing Fig. 1 it will be noted that when a selected magnet 35 is energized its armature 4| is rocked to elevate a link 42 connected to a bell crank punch operating arm 43 thereby depressing the related punch 36 and forcing it through the card 31. After the punching operation a bail 44 overlying the series of arms 43 will cause contacts` 45 to close. In Fig. 2 it will be seen thatcontacts 45 cause the closure of a circuit of a magnet 46 which attracts its armature 41. The latter carries a stud 43 engaging both pawls 26 and 32 to operate them so that spring 3| is now free to return the larm 29 to normal. Obviously at this time contacts 24 are open preventing improper punching operations as the arm 23 moves over the contacts 33.

Afteracolumn hasbeen punched it is necessary to leed the card a step comprising the width oi a vertical column preparatory to punching in the next card column. To this' end cam 23 (Fig. 1) as it rotates each time rocks a bell crank. and draws downwardly a pawl 55 which is in co-operation with a ratchet wheel 5I. To the latter there is secured a gear 52 adapted to drive a gear 53 and by means of the. latter a gear 54. The card is fed by two sets of feeding rollers 55 and 56 driven by gears 58 and M respectively to thereby feed the card by the above described operating device in a step-by-step movement.

In the above manner the digits of the called number, comprising the exichange number in columns 2, 3 and 4 (Fig. 7) and the called number proper in columns 5-11, are punched in the card 81. Thereafter the calling subscriber dials his own number which is punched in columns 12- 16 after which he hangs up his receiver.

To insure that the operation of the punching device in action will not be disturbed by another subscriber calling the same number the following precautionary devices are preferably employed. Contacts 51 (Fig. 1) are normally closed but are opened when a cam 58 rotatable with arm I8- rotates. From Fig. 2 it will be observed that line II through contacts K. will be opened by contacts 51 and such line cannot be selected for operation as long as the related punching device in in use.

It is also desirable that other data be punched on the card, as for example, the date and the time the call was instituted.

To this end gear 52 (Fig, 1) drives a gear 58 ro-a tatable with a disk 60 of insulating material and which disk at its periphery carries a circuit connector 6I. The latter is adapted to successively connect pairs of contact points 62-81 when columns 19-24 are in position for punching. Punch magnets 85 of the series of twelve have twelve wire connections 88a. (Fig. 2) to the twelve lines 68 for a reason which will be later apparent.

By inserting plugs 1i in Jacks of the desired lines 68 the punch magnets 88 which are adapted to cause the punching of holes at the 2" and "3" places will be selected for operation in columns 19 and 20 as connector 8i bridges contacts 8i and then contacts 88. Thus, the date 23 is designated on the card. These plug connections are changed day by day and the plugs '1I are inserted in the jacks which select the appropriate punch magnets.

'I'he time of day of the call is designated by code, 0 for P. M. and "1" for A. M., the appropriate punches being pre-selected by a manual ly set switch arm 12a, or plug connection.

A conventional jump clock is adapted to set during the day three switch arms 18a, 14a and 15a. Such a jump clock may constitute one of the type shown in the patent to Thrasher No. 700,454, dated May 20, 1902. and the selector arms 13m, 14a and 15a may be connected to the time indicating wheels C, B, and A, respectively, shown in this patent. 'I'he position of the minute selector arm 15a shown will select one of the ten punch magnets 85 to punch 6. The position' of the tens of minute selector arm 14a shown will select one of six magnets to punch -1-. The position of the hour selector arm 13a shown will selectI one of the twelve magnets to punch -6-.

For punching in these two extra positions. 11 and` 12 on the card, the two `extra punch magnets are used. In the position of the selector arms shown the time will be punched as -6.16. The first arm 13a selects one of the twelve magnets 85 for causing the hour tofbe represented by the punching of a hole, the arm 14a the tens of ,minutes, and the arm 15a the units of'minutes.

The punches representing the time of the day are pre-selected by connector 8| as it closes contacts 65, 68 and 81. when the twenty-four columns have been punched a complete record of the call instituted has been made but prior to the employment of such card for making the call other operations are performed and will now be described.

t this time it should be noted that a punching operation for data lor columns 19-24 is effected for each cycle of machine operation which is continued by keeping magnet i8 energized since it is not now energized by impulses from a line I. To the disk 88 then is secured a cam 18 (Fig. 1) which is adapted to keep contacts l2 closed during the punching for columns 19-24 thereby extending a `wire connection 18 from mag- .net I8 (Fig. 2) to one side of the battery B by a wire 14. 'I'hus magnet I8 is kept energized so that successive punching operations are continued. Each punching operation is instituted 'when contacts 24 close and such contacts are efcontacts 88 now closed,'wire 11, magnet 18, wire 18, wire I8 to the battery B. Magnet 18 (Fig. 1) thereupon attracts its armature 18 disengaging a hook portion 8,8 from a shoulder 8i of a plate or frame 82. On this frame there is rotatably mounted a gear 88 continually driven bythe motor I8. When the frame is unlatched a spring 84 causes gear 88 to mesh.with the gear 82 so that a direct connection from the motor to the sets of feeding rollers 58 and 58 is provided. Thus the card is removed from the punching device at a high speed.

When this is being effected a segment gear 85 rotatable with gear 52 will engage and drive a gear 88. To the latter there is secured a disk having a crank pin connection 81 to a link 88.

Slidably mounted by any suitable means in the framework is a card picker 88 having a shoulder 88 of sufficient height to engage the edge of only one card 81 in the supply stack and obviously. the lowerrr ist card. The link 88 is connected to the card pi'fzer sothat upon a complete revolution of gear 88 the picker will feed the lowermost card and convey it to the feeding rollers 55 which are now rotating so as to position the succeeding card for punching in the first column.

The punched card, if completely punched is fed by rollers 58 and is deflected downwardly by -a defiector arm 82 so as to fall upon a conveyor plate 83.

ItV should be observed that in this 19st cycle of operation a cam portion of a cam 'rotatable with gear 52 engages an inclined edge 88 of frame 82 so as to rock the latter and cause lt to be relatched by'the hook 80 of armature 18, thus bringing the parts to normal.

Means is provided to reject the card if the calling subscriber nnds that he has dialed a wrong number in columns 2-18. Cancellation of a call is effected by hanging up the receiver immediately after dialing 4a wrong digit.

Under such circumstances the ground connection is removed from line 1I in the usual manner.. When the calling subscriber dials a number his receiver is off the hook so that the ground is connected to a magnet 81, the latter being connected at one side to the grounded battery B by a wire 88.A During a punching operation contacts |88 close before contacts 81 open so that magnet 81 is connected in the battery circuit by grounded by wire |4. Before contacts open contacts 61 close and if the receiver is still off the hook line II is grounded through closed contacts K.. In the event that the receiver is replaced on the hook contacts |00 open at'the end of a digit punching operation. Contacts 61 close but with line II ungrounded relay magnet 91 is now de-energized and this permits its contacts |92 to close. This causes a relay magnet |06 to be energized by the follow-circuit. Battery B, wire 14, cam controlled contacts |03 now closed, wire |04, contacts |02 now closed, relay magnet |05, to the ground. Contacts |01 are normally closed so that by a wire |08 an impulse is sent to the magnet 16. Relay |05 is a delayed time relay so that contacts |01 remain closed a short time before they are opened by the energization of relay magnet |06 so that only a short electrical impulse is transmitted to magnet 16.

Referring to Fig. 1 when the armature 19 of magnet 16 is attracted it shifts a link |09 to the left and by an inclined cam slot and pin connection ||0 it elevates a pitman thus rocking the deflector plate 92 clockwise. 'Ihe incompletely punched card has emerged from the rollers 66 a sufilcient extent in this case so that upon further feeding of the card the deilector plate 92 will cause such card to be guided to drop on a plate ||2, its presence thereon indicating an undesired card. Thus, by the provision of the above described device only those cards that have been completely and properly punched are transmitted to the conveyor belt 83 and these are adapted to effect the telephone connections in a manner to be described.

Attention is directed to the fact that when card columns 19-24 are being punched cam 10 (Fig. 1) will retain contacts |03 (Fig. 1) open so that if the receiver is then hung up magnet 16 will not be energized until columns 19-24 are punched. As previously stated the punching of columns 19-24 is effected by connector 6| engaging contacts 68.

It should also be noted that during the punching of columns 2-24 contacts I3 (Fig. l) are closed. As will be observed in Fig. 2 whenever magnet 16 is energized, before the call is completely punched or at the completion of proper punching operations, vcontacts I3 open. This opens the circuit to the punch selecting magnets 35 to prevent operation of the punching device when the card is ejected at high speed by means of the gear 83.

Fig. 3 shows two of the punching units PU one of which is shown in detail in Fig. 1 and also shows the conveyor belt 93 disposed in the front of two of such units. Obviously more punching units can be provided and all can dispose their properly punched cards on the conveyor belt 33. The left loop of the conveyor belt 63 passes around a roller which is driven by a belt connection ||3 to a motor ||4. Belt connection ||3 also drives feeding rollers |4a which feed the completely f punched cards to a magazine ||6.

Motor |,|4 drives a spindle ||6 and by a worm i |1 a disk ||6 is turned. A link ||6 eccentricaliy mounted on disk ||6 connects the disk III with a card picker |20. Thus cards by conventional mechanism are fed singly from the magazine ||6 to feed rollers |2| which are also driven by the spindle ||6. The rvunched cards pass between an analyzing brush |22 and a contact roll |23 and also beneath sorting blades |24 of a sorting mechanism of a type well known in the art and'fully wire 36, contacts |00 now closed and a wire |0I described in the patents to Ford No. 1,657,654 dated January 3l, 1928 and No. 1,'141,985,'da ted December 31, 1929. To understand the present invention it is sufficient to know that a circuit for a sorting magnet |26 is clcsed when analyzing brush |22 encounters a card perforation. Analyzing brush |22 is adapted to analyze the perforation in column #2 denoting the exchange station. When there is encountered a perforation in the 1" position, for example, the leading edge of the card which is supported by plates (not shown) lis between the upturnecl blade ends of the two lowermost blades. Thereupon magnet |26 is energized and the bottom blade drops downwardly while the card is held supported, all in the manner described in the aforesaid patents. The card ls now fed by rollers |26 which are driven by the spindle ||6 between the two blades and is guided by an inclined portion integral with the top blade to be fed to the 1" pocket, which is the one marked |21 in Fig. 3.

Each sorting pocket has operatively associated therewith a plurality of connection performing devices" to be described hereinafter.

Numeral |28 designates a motor which drives a shaft |29 which is adapted to drive a shaft |30 by a suitable friction drive comprising two frictionally contacting disks of a well known construction.l To the shaft |30 there-is attached a scalloped disk |3| around which passes a link belt |32 to be driven thereby. Link belt |32 is of a length suitable to extend to all the several connection performing devices of one exchange.

'I'he upper end of the link belt passes around a scalloped disk |33. A projection |34 of one link normally engages a bell crank arm which is the armature of a magnet |36. This is the normal relationship so as to prevent movement of the link belt |32 by the friction drive.

The belt |22 carries two grippers |31 and |38. The Vtriangular-shaped element |39 of a gripper is attached to two link pivots while the other element |40 is spring-urged and pivoted on another link pivot.

When the card is fed to the pocket |21 the card is fed by rollers beneath the inclined part of the sorting blade leading to the pocket and between the gripper fingers |36 and |40 oi the gripper in position and closes contacts |42, thus closing a circuit to magnet |36 to free the link belt |32 for movement. The card now gripped by gripper |31 passes down the channel until it rests upon a track plate |43, the element |40 rocking about its piv'ot free of the card so. that the latter remains on track plate |43. The triangular part |36 passes through a cut-away part |44 of the track plate |43 and closes contacts |46.

summarizing, a card is sorted according to the exchange number and fed to a track plate |43 leading to the connection performing device shown in Fig. 5 in detail and now to be described.

When contacts |46 close a circuit through contacts D, now closed (see Fig. 6). will be closed to a magnet |46 (Fig. 6) which being energized by battery Ba thereupon draws the upper end of its armature |41 to the left disengaging a hook |43 thereof from a shoulder |43 of a plate |60 loosely pivoted upon a shaft |6|. On shaft |6| there is mounted a gear |62 constantly driven by and in mesh with a gear m pivoted on the plate Isn.

When plate |60 is unlatched a suitable spring rocks it to cause the gear'l63 to mesh with a gear |64. To the gear |64 there is attached a segment |66inmeshwithagear lllsecuredtoadisk |61. The left end of a link |63 is eooentrically mounted on the disk |51 and the right end is pivoted to an arm |59 which has a pin and slot connection |60 to the aforesaid track plate |46 which at this time carries a punched card. By the driving mechanism thus described the plate with the card is fed to the left between feeding rollers 64 and beneathan analyzing brush |6| which analyzes the fifth column representing the highest denominational order of the called number. It should be noted that in the sorting mechanism the card is fed in the direction of its vertical card column while in the device now being described the direction is at right angles or the direction in which the card is analyzed column by column. Obviously there is one brush |6| (see Fig. 6) for each of the ten possible perforations in a card column so that it can be determined which index point position is perforated.

When the card arrives with its fifth column in operative relationship with respect to the brushes |6| a cam projection |62 of an element rotatable with gear |54 engages a projection |63 -of the plate |50 depressing the same so as to free the gears |54 and |53 from a meshing relationship. Card feed by this mechanism thereupon stops and plate |50 is now relatched by the armature It should be noted that gear |54 drives by suitable gearing the two sets of feeding rollers |64 which feed the card to and away from the brushes IBI.

Driven by 'gear |54 is a commutator and a series of cams, all secured to a shaft |65 which carries a gear |66 which is in mesh with the gear |54. Obviously at the initial analyzing position of the card,which is card column #5, shaft |65 has been given a partial rotation. At the end of this partial rotation of the shaft |65 a cam |61 is adapted to cause the closure of contacts L and by means of such contacts a set of con' tacts nsf (Fig. 6) are connected by a wire |68 to the line |69 going to the outgoing exchange of the called subscriber.-

At the same time a cam (Fig. 5) is adapted lto close contacts B1. lIt should also be noted that since plate |50 is now latched contacts D are closed by the plate |50 thus extending a circuit connection from the grounded side of magnet G (Fig. 6), wire |1|, through closed contacts B1, wire |12, closed contacts D to the battery Ba and `ground connection thereof.

When magnet G is energized it attracts its armature |12 (Fig. 5) thereby releasing a pawl |14 for engagement with a ratchet wheel |15. The ratchet wheel is constantly rotating as it 'is driven by a suitable motor which also drives the gear |52. Pawl |14 is carried by an arm |16 attached to the shaft 5|. In the manner previously explained the shaft |5| by the clutch just described is given one or more cycles of operation and as long as the circuit to magnet G is closed by contacts Bi and D. Attached to the shaft |5| is an arm |11 adapted in one revolution of shaft |5| to contact with a series of ten contact points |16 which as shown in Fig. 6 are wired to the analyzing brushes |6|. Also secured to shaft |5| is an interrupter wheel |16 adapted to cause the opening and closing of contacts mi ten times in one revolution of the shaft |5|.

Referring to Fig. 6 each time that contacts-usi are opened and closed the line |66 to the selector of the called subscriber will be interrupted precisely in the same manner as if the number was dialed. After each interrruption of contacts "Si the arm |11 is moved a step. In the event that it engages a contact point |18 leading to the brush |6| which encounters a perforation contacts nsi are shunted so as to prevent further interruptions to the line |69. When arm |11 engages the contact point |18 numbered 4, assuming that the column has a perforation'at the 4 position, a circuit will be made described as follows: from the battery Ba, contacts D now closed, wire |12, brush |6l, through the card perforation to the related contact point |16, arm |11, relay R1, (energizing the same), to the ground. Thereupon contacts |80 close to shunt contacts nsi and are held closed by suitable mechanical flexible holding means |8|.

At the termination of the revolution of shaft |5| a cam |82 secured thereto closes contacts E (Fig. 5) thereby closing the circuit |86 to the relay R.' The latter causes contacts |80 to open and thereby the line selector interrupting mechanism is again in condition to cause circuit interruptions in accordance with column 6 or the next digit of the called number.

As each digit is read from the card the latter is stepped column by column. To this end cam |82 causes one arm of a bell crank |84 to be shifted to force a pawl |85 downwardly. The latter is spring-urged to engage teeth of a ratchet wheel |86 rotatable with the gear |54. The latter by feeding rollers |64 feeds thecard in increments and a step after each card analyzing operation. A spring |81 retracts the pawl |85 and bell crank |84 to normal after the card feeding operation has been performed.

'I'hus impulses are transmitted to the line |69 going to the outgoing exchange to select the called subscriber and the calling impulses terminate after card column #11 has been analyzed. Thereafter, card columns 1218are analyzed to call the calling subscriber in a manner now to be explained. Shaft |65 obviously rotates step-bystep keeping contacts L and B1 closed by their respective controlling cams. When the card is in the position to analyze the card column #12 cam |61 causes contacts K to close and contacts L thereupon open. Now, impulses transmitted under control of the perforation in columns 12-18 are directed from lcontacts nsi by a wire |88 through contacts K to the line |89 going to the exchange to the calling subscriber. At the same time contacts L| are closed by cam |61 and two filter chains |90 and |9| are switched by contacts L-l to the line selector of the called subscriber, the circuit extending from line |69, through contacts L-I and by a wire |92 to the filter chains.

AIn the filter chain |90 which is now connected to the line |66 of the called subscriber through,

contacts L-I there is provideda relay magnet V and the relay magnet is so selected that it will receive a current impulse when the line |69 of the called subscriber transmits a busy signal. Thereupon relay contacts |66 of relay magnet V close. A circuit will then be closed from magnet |46 grounded at one side, contacts F (now closed) wire |64, contacts |63. and a grounded battery in this local circuit.

' It will be recalled that when magnet |46 is energized frame (Fig. 5) 'is unlatched and contacts D (Fig. 6) open to cause clutch control magnet G to be deenergized, and to open the circuits controlled by contacts ns1. However gear |52 (Fig. 5) is constantly rotating and through |41 is attracted by the magnet |48 a link |98 will be moved to the left to depress a pitr'nan |98 and rock a defiector arm |91 s0 that the card emerging from rollers |84 will be deflected downwardly upon a belt conveyor |98.

It will be recalled that feed rollers |84 feed the card in a direction along its horizontal length so that after being placed on the belt conveyor |98 it is now moved along its vertical direction. Belt conveyor |98 is shown in Fig. 8 where it will be seen thatit is driven by the motor ||4 by a belt connection |99. The latter also drives a pair of conveyor belts 200 which grip the card received from belt conveyor |98 between their contacting surfaces an`d eject it at their right loops (Fig. 3) to be placed on a conveyor belt 20| (see Fig. 4) also driven by suitable gearing 202 connected to the feed rollers of the belt conveyor 200.

The belt conveyor 20| feeds the card and drops it upon the belt conveyor 93. The belt conveyor arrangement disclosed in Figs. 3 and 4 not only feeds the card but shifts the direction of its feeding movement so that ultimately it is fed in a direction along its vertical length. The card is again sorted and fed to a connection performing device so that the call is repeated after a short time.

Assumingthat no busy signal from the called subscriber is received card columns 12-18 are now analyzed and in the manner previously described the line 89 of the calling subscriber is interrupted since contacts ns1 are now connected thereto by contacts K, Awir(` |88 'and contacts L. When column |8 has been analyzed contacts K--I are closed by cam |81 and the line |89 of the calling subscriber is connected to the filter chain's |90 and |9|. If the calling subscriber is now busy the busy signal will be transmitted and in the manner previously described relay magnet V will cause magnet |48 to be energized so that the card will be ejected from the connection performing machine and the call repeated, all in the manner previously described.

When a busy signal is not received for either, the calling or called subscriber lines |89 and |89 are interconnected by contacts L-l and K-I calling and called subscribers can talk with each other. After impulses are transmitted to the' line |89 or line |89 a ringing signal is transmitted in the usual manner to call the party. When a party called lifts his receiver, a busy signal will be transmitted over his line, in the usual manner, in the event that the other party's line is busy. The filter chain |9| allows the alternating current of this ringing signal to energize a relay V1 to cause its contacts 208 to be connected in series with contacts M in a circuit which includes a local grounded battery.

In the event that neither line is busy but one subscriber may not answer the call within a short time, say 30 seconds, the card ls relected, fed to the conveyor system and the call repeated after a short time.

When the 18th card column has been analyzed cam |10 opens contacts B1 and closes contacts B,

(see Fig. 6). A circuit will now be made from battery Ba, contacts D now closed, 'wire |12, contacts B now closed, to magnet |48. There is also a line wire connection 208 from contacts B to a magnet O to cause the latter to be energized.

As previously stated magnet |48 causes plate |80 to be unlatched to cause the feeding rollers |84 to rotate and they will rotate until a cam epesses portion 201 (Fig. 5) of a rotatable element engages the cam portion |88 and separates the driving gears |89 and |84 and causing the feeding rollers to be stopped. Before this time a cam 208 closescontacts H to cause a magnet P to be energized through contacts D since plate |80 is now re-iatched which was effected by the actionof the cam portion 201 on the plate |80.

Referring to Fig. 5 reference numeral 209 designates a spring-pressed holding pawl having an operating prcjection engageable with ratchet teeth of a notched disk 2|0. When magnet O is initially energized by contacts B its amature will rock the pawl 209 so that its operating projection is disengaged from the disk 2| 0. The latter has a return spring 2|| connected thereto so that the initial energization of magnet O will insure the normal position of disk 2|0 beforeit is rotated step-by-step in a manner now to be described.-

When magnet P is energized the hook 2|2 of' its armature is released from an operating pawl 2|8 for the disk 2|0. The pawl 2|8 is thereupon rocked by its spring so that its operating pro- .iectionl engages the ratchet teeth of the disk 2| 0. The gear |82 drives a pinion 2|4 and the latter has rotatable therewith a' cam 2|8 adapted to reciprocate the pawl 2|8. By cam 2|8 the disk 2 I0 is turned step-by-step so that upon the initial rotation of disk 2 I0 its cam portion will close contacts N. Relay magnet Vi (Fig. 6) is now energized. Contacts 208a are now open so that the closure of contacts N have no effect at this time. Later on a pin 2|8 carried by disk 2|0 (Fig. 5) will close contacts M. Since contacts 208a are now closed contacts M will transmit a current impulse to' magnet O and bythe wire 208 to the magnet |48. Magnet O will disconnect the hold- A ing pawl 209 from disk 2|0 so that the latter can be returned to normal by spring 2|| and cause the pawl 2|8 to be re-latched by the hook 2|2. Since magnet |48 is now energized the feeding rollers |84 will eject the. card from the machine and deposit it upon the belt conveyor |98. This operation takes place about 30 seconds after the ringing signal is transmitted giving both parties that length of time to answer a call. If one doe's not answer, the .call is repeated after a short time.

There will now be described what happens when both subscribers remove their receivers within the predetermined length of time.

When the ringing signal stops due to the removal of the receivers of both subscribers from the hooks the armature of relay magnet V1 will be in the position shown in Fig. 6 and by means previously described contacts N, will be closed. From contacts N there is a wire connection 2|`| to contacts J. The latter, as shown in Figs. 5 and 8 are nowclosed by the cam |81.

From contacts J (Fig. 8) there is the wire connection to the magnet G. (see Fig. 5). Magnet G, as previously stated, will upon its energization, effect the operation of the'clutch to cause shaft |8| to rotate. Upon the previous energization of magnet |48, caused when the 18th column was analysed. the feeding rollers |84 were operated and these feed the card with its twenty-mth column beneath the analysing brushes |8|. Upon the first revolution of shaft |8| the bell crank |84 will cause the feed rollers |84 to be operated a step to bring the 25th column beneath a set oi' punches 2|9.

At this time a circuit connector 220 of the commutator rotatable with shaft |88 is adapted to lll close a pair of contacts 22| (see Fig. 6) thereby selecting the appropriate punch control magnet 222 depending upon the position of a switch arm with respect to the A. M. contact point 224a or the "P, M." contact point 225s.. The punches 2I8 are selected for operation by the punch magnets 222 in the manner previously described. Column #25 will be punched to represent the time of day of the connection of the subscribers. The card is now fed a distance of three columns in a stepby-step manner so that connector 22||,wil1 cause the punching of the time of connection under control of a jump clock, 223 designating the hour selector, 224 the tens of minute selector'and 225 the minute selector. One type ofsuch a Jump clock is shown in the patent to Thrasher No` 700,454, dated May 20, 1902. The selector arms 223, 224 and 225 herein shown may be connected to the time indicating wheels C, B,and A. re-

spectively, of those shown in the pateni and b) columns 26-28 indicating the time of connection of the calling and called subscribers. This particular arrangement is similar to that given for the description of the punching machine4 disclosed in Fig. l. The circuit for the selected punch control magnet is closed by contacts E closed by the cam |82 rotatable with the shaft I5I..

When the connecting time has been completely punched contacts Bi open and the clutch magnet G is now de-energized. Shaft I5| now stops turning and during its rest period the subscribers talk with each other and the jump time clock which may be of the type shown in Patent No. '700,454 keeps on going during the inter-communicatipn and sets the selector arms 223, 224, 225.

When Lthe communication is finished the receivers are replaced on the hooks and the first one to do this causes a busy signal to be transmitted to energize the relay V and close its contacts |93. A cam 228 controlling contacts F and Fi will now close contacts Fi and open contacts F. Contacts F1 are in series with contacts |83 and by the closure of both, current from a local battery circuit will be transmitted to magnet G. Shaft |5| will no w be turned so as to cause the punching of the time of the disconnection between the subscribers lines |69 and |89. In this instance a supplemental line connector 22-1 on the commutator will cause the selection of the punch magnets 222. 'I'he punching device operates in precisely the same manner previously described and punches the time of disconnection in card columns 29-32.

When punching in column #32 has been com,

pleted contacts B are closed by cam to cause the energization of magnet |45. The latter will now cause the feeding rollers |04 to operate. While magnet |45 will cause the defiector arm |91 to be moved upwardly it will have no ei'iect upon the intended disposition of the card. The latter has been fed so far that it is now over the deiiector arm |91 and as it emerges from 'the rollers |84 it will be guided to fall into a box 228.

During the remainder of the rotation of gear |54 the segment |55 will restore the track plate 43 to its normal position ready to receive a succeeding card.

The elapsed time between the time of connecf tion and the time of disconnection is figured out and by a punching machine of a well known form .the same is punched in columns 33-35 and the rate is punched in columns 36-39. By means of a card-controlled multiplying machine thetwo factors.l elapsed time and rate, are multiplied and the product is punched by this machine in columns 40-45. By means of a tabulating machine telephone bills for the various subscribers may be made automatically under.` control of the punched cards.

While there has been shown and described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a single modification, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions. and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It`is -the intention therefore to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is: 1. A telephone system including incoming calling lines and outgoing called lines, a telephone `connection performing machine, in combination therewith, a periorating mechanism controlled by electrical impulses transmitted for perforating a card to represent an exchange designation and the called and calling number, means for analyzing the perforations representing the exchange designation, and means controlled thereby for assorting the card according to the ex change number for conveying said card to a related connection performing machine, means in I said connection performing machine to automatically analyze the card to determine the called and calling number, means in said connection performing machine for interconnecting the incoming and outgoing lines, and means effective at k the time of connection and disconnection of said lines for punching the same card to represent the time of connection and the time of disconnection of the incoming and otgong lines.

2. A telephone system comprising calling subscribers lines and called subscribers lines, means for punching a card to represent the numbers of the called and calling subscribers, means under control of the punched card to interconnect both of said lines, and means effective in response to a busy signal received from either of said lines for preventing the connection and` for causing said card to be used again to control the interconnecting means.

3. A telephone system comprising calling subscribers' lines and called subscribers lines, means for punching a card to represent the called number and the calling number, means under control of the card to interconnect both of said lines, means effective in response to a busy signal from either of said lines for preventing the interconnection and for causing said card to subsequently control the interconnecting means, and means effective when either subscriber falls to respond to the ringing signal transmitted over said lines for preventing the interconnection and for causing said card to be ud again to control said interconnecting means.

. 4. In a telephone system. called subscribers' lines and calling subscribers lines. means for punching a card to represent the numbers of both of' said lines, means under control of said card for interconnecting both of said lines. means for preventing the interconnection when either subscribers' lines are in use or when either subscriber fails to respond to the ringing signal transmitbed to both of said lines, and means for punching the same card to represent the time of interconnection and the time of disconnection of said lines.

5. In a telephone system, called subscribers lines and calling subscribers lines, a punching means including time indicating means for punching the time of interconnection between both of said lines and the time of disconnection, electrical means responsive to the transmission of a busy signal from either of said lines to prevent the operation of said punching means, and electrical means responsive to a ringing signal transmitted over both of said lines for preventing the operation of said punching means when either subscriber fails to answer the call within a predetermined period.

6. In a telephone system; the combinatisn of lines over which digit representing electrical impulses are transmitted, a card punching mechanism including punches and a repeatedly operated prime mover, means for initiating the operation of the prime mover by the first electrical impulse transmitted and for causing repeated operations thereof, a series of punch control magnets, a selector switch adapted to take a position in accordance with the number of electrical impulses transmitted. for selecting a punch control magnet, electrical means operated by each operation of the prime mover for causing the energization of each selected punch control magnet, means operated by the prime mover for establishing a change in columnar relationship between said punches and the card after each punching operation, and means for terminating the operation of the prime mover when the last digit has been punched on the card.

7. In a telephone system the combination with a punchingmachine including card punching mechanism, incoming lines of the calling subscriber, means for causing digit representing electrical impulses to operate the punching mechanism to punch a card to represent the digits, means for automatically conveying the punched card from said punching machine to a connection performing machine, the latter including means to receive the punched card, means arranged in the connection performing machine and under control of the card to interconnect the linesof the calling subscriber with the lines of a called subscriber, and means for electing the card from the connection performing means and for causing the punched card to subsequently control the interconnecting means when either of said lines are busy or when either subscriber falls to respond to a ringing signal transmitted over said lines.

8. In a telephone system of the class described. the combination with the telephone lines of a calling subscriber, of telephone lines of a called subscriber, means under control of the lines of the calling subscriber to punch a card to represent the number of the calling subscriber and the number of the called subscriber. punched card analyzing means, means automatically effective only when the calling subscriber restores his receiver after the card is punched to represent both numbers for conveying said card to said analyzing means, means under control of said analyzing means for automatically interconnecting the lines of both subscribers, means initiated in response tothe interconnection for causing the punching of said card to represent the time of the interconnection, the lastnamed means being initiated in response to one of said subscribers restoring his receiver to cause the punching of the time of disconnection of said lines, means for preventing the interconnection when either subscribers lines is busy, and means for preventing the time of connection from being punched if neither subscriber responds to a ringing signal within a predetermined period.

9. In a telephone system, incoming lines of a calling-subscriber and outgoing lines of a called subscriber, means for punching a card to represent the numbers of both lines, control means under control of the punched card to interconnect both of said lines, means for automatically conveying the card from said punching means to said interconnecting control means, means for repeatedly conveying said card to the inter-connecting control means when one subscriber fails to Arespond to a ringing signal, and means for effecting a selective disposition of the card when the subscribers effect the communication.

l0. In a telephone system, the combination with calling subscribers telephone lines, of called subscribers' telephone lines, a punching machine, an operating means therefor, means for causing the flrstvdigit representing impulse transmitted by impulse transmitting lines to said punching machineto initiate the operation of the operating means of said punching machine, punching means in said punching machine and including said operating means for .punching under control of said impulses holes in the card representing a called number and calling number and thereafter ejecting by said operating means the card out of said punching machine, a structurally separate connection performing machine, means for conveying the ejected card to said connection performing machine, means for causing the presence of a card in said connection performing machine to eifect the operation of said machine, means in said connection performing machine to analyze the punched card holes and means controlled thereby to effect the interconnection of the called and calling subscribers telephone lines, and means effective at the time of connection and disconnection of the called4 and calling subscribers lines to effect the punching of the card to represent the time of connection and disconnection.

11. In a telephone system the combination with calling subscribers lines, of -a punching means responsive to digit representing electrical impulses transmitted over said lines for punching a card to represent a called number and a calling number, means for feeding said card step-by-step as the card columns are punched, and means responsive to the calling subscriber restoring the receiver on the hook prior to the punching of the card to represent both numbers for disposing said card to a reject position.

12. In a telephone system, the combination with calling-subscribers lines, of a card punching means responsive to digit representing electrical impulses transmitted over said lines representing digits of a called number and calling number, feeding means for thecard,means forcausingsaid feeding means to feed the card a step when each digit is represented thereon by a punching operation, means responsive to the subscriber restoring the receiver on the hook of the calling telephone after or before both numbers are punched for causing said feeding 'means to feed the card by a continuous operation, and means for sorting the cards in accordance with an exchange designation and when the card is completely punched to represent both numbers.

13. In a telephone system, in combination, im-

pulse transmittlnglines of a calling subscriber, punching means responsive to digit representing electrical impulses transmitted over the lines for causing a card to be punched to represent a calling number andl a called number, and an exchange number, means responsive to a subscriber terminating the impulse .transmission prior to completely punching a card to represent both numbers for selectively electing the incompletely punched card out of said punching means, means ei'lective when the card is completely punched to represent both numbers to feed said card from said punching means, a movable conveyor belt for thereafter receiving said completely punched card, an assorting mechanism including means to analyze the exchange number punched for assorting the punched cards according to the exchange number, and means for moving said conveyor belt to automatically convey the completely punched cards to said assorting mechanism.

14. In a telephone system, the combination with telephone lines of a calling subscriber and a called subscriber, of a punching machine including card' punching means responsive to digit representing electrical impulses transmitted over lines from a calling subscriber, a structurally separate assorting machine with means for assorting cards according to an-exchange number represented on said card, conveying means for automatically conveying a card from said punching `means to said assorting machine, a connection performing machine including means for inter-- connecting th'e telephone lines of the called and calling subscriber under control of the punched card and means for punching the card to represent the time of connection and disconnection, and means for automatically conveying punched cards from said assorting machine to the telephone connecting means.

15. In a telephone system, the combination with impulse transmitting lines of a calling subscriber, of punching means responsive to digit representing electrical impulses transmitted over the lines to punch a card .to represent a called number and a calling number, a power drive for said punching means for causing the operation of the latter, a card feeding means operated-by the power drive for feeding the card step-by-step coincident with punching operations, means for initiating the operation of the power drive by the first electrical impulse transmitted over said lines and for causing the operation of the punching means by successive digit impulses and said card feeding means, time indicating means, and means effective when the card is punched by said punching means to represent a called and calling number to cause the operation of the punching means under control of the time indicating means and the operation of the card feeding means whereby the card is punched in a plurality of columns to represent the time the call is made.

16. In a telephone system, the combination with telephone lines of a called and calling subscriber, of means responsive to digit representing impulses transmitted over lines from the calling subscribers for punching a card to represent a called number and a calling number and effective when the receiver of the calling subscriber is off the hook, means for analyzing the punched card, means under control of said analyzing meansfor automatically interconnecting both of said lines, means for punching the same card to represent the time of connection and disconnection. means responsive to the restoring of the receiver on the hook when the card is partly punched with either the called number or calling number for preventing the operation of the inter-connecting means, and means for causing the card to repeatedly control the inter-connecting means when either lines are busy or when either subscriber fails to respond t a ringing signal within a predetermined period.

1'1. In a telephone system. in combination, a punched card representing a calling number and a called number, telephones lines of the called number and calling number, means for analyzing the punched card and means to interconnect both telephone lines, and means responsive to the failure to either subscriber to respond to a ringing signal transmitted over the lines within a predetermined period for preventing the interconnection of both telephone lines.

18. In a telephone system, means for analyzing a punched card for representations of a called number and a calling number, telephone lines corresponding to both of said numbers. means under control of the analyzing means to transmit electrical impulses` over both lines, electrical means responsive to a ringing signal transmitted over the lines, and means whereby said electrical means prevents electrical impulses from being transmitted to one of said lines if a subscriber does not respond to the ringing signal transmitted over the other of said lines.

19. In a telephone system, means for analyzing a punched, card for representations of a called number and a calling number, pairs of telephone lines corresponding to both of said numbers, means under control of said analyzing means for transmitting impulses over both lines, electrical means responsive to a busy signal received over the telephone lines which are busy, and means whereby said electrical means prevents said ana` lyzing means from causing impulses to be trans. mitted over one pair of telephone lines when theI other pair of telephone lines is busy.

GUSTAV TAUSCHEK. 

